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miércoles, 3 de noviembre de 2021

Cómo usar 'that, who, which, whose, why...' Oraciones de relativo en inglés, Exercices and key. 3 de noviembre de 2021 (4)

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Foto de @mmolpor
The solitary poplar, whose shade spread all over the stoned square, dominated the entire village.'


Buenas tardes, familia  #inglésipep.

Durante la clase de hoy, con el fútbol en las pantallas de algún móvil que otro de fondo -sabia decisión- hemos corregido 3 fichas de ejercicios de relativos, tal y como estaba previsto. 

Ya damos por cerrado este bloque de contenidos hasta más adelante, puesto que ya hemos explicado, profundizado con creces en cómo se forman este tipo de oraciones llamadas de 'relativo', tanto explicativas -las que llevan las comas-, como las especificativas.


Os dejo las respuestas de la ficha nº 11, para unir frases, que es lo más probable que os encontréis en vuestros exámenes.

👉Picha aquí para descargarla.







1. Mary's father, who was a carpenter, collected fossils.

    Mary's father, who collected fossils, was a carpenter.

2. Mary had a younger bother whose name was Joseph.

    Mary had a younger bother who was called Josep.

3. The Martínez lived in Josefa Regis, which is a tiny village in the south coast.

4. Mary, who was fascinated by fossils, found a Rex.

    Mary. who found a Rex, was fascinated by fossils.

5. She also discovered a Tiranosaurus Minimus, which died 50 million years ago.

6. The Duke of Buckingham, who was very rich, bought the fossils for 150 pounds.

     The Duke of Buckingham, who bought the fossils for 150 pounds, was very rich.

7. Mary also found lots of smaller fossils, which were bought by museums all over the world.

8. Mary, who was a very famous duchess, was visited by the King of Saxony.

    Mary, who was visited by the King of Saxony, was a very famous duchess.

9. Crossford, which is miles from here, has only two hundred inhabitants.

    Crossford, which has only two hundred inhabitants, is miles from here.

10. The person who /that made the arrangements was Karen.

11. Mr Perkins, who could not hear the phone ringing, is bit deaf.

      Mr Perkins, who is a bit deaf, could not hear the phone ringing.

12. Mandy, whose name was not on the list, was not very pleased.


👉Pincha para descargar el ejercicio Ficha nº 5: 







Nota: en los casos en los que se puede no usar el relativo -porque detrás tiene un sujeto- pondré las respuestas entre paréntesis. 

  1.  The girl ...(whom /who/that )............ you were speaking to is my cousin Mary.

  2.  My cousin Mary, ...whom.......... you were speaking to just now, has a great admiration for your work.

  3.  This house, ...which........... was built over a hundred years ago, is still occupied by the same family.

  4.  The house ...(that /which)........... my grandfather built over a hundred years ago is still standing.

  5.  His close friend, Frank Martin, with ...whom............ he had been associated all his life,  

 eventually was known to be a famous thief. 

  1.  His close friend, Frank Martin, the man ..(that /who.)............. he had been associated all his life,  

 eventually was known to be a famous thief.

  1.  Sally is the girl ..whose............ horse I was telling you about.

  2.  Sally, .....whose............ horse won the race last Saturday, is thinking of entering it for the   

 Derby.

  1.  Do you know the street ...where........ he lives?

  2.  Descartes Street, ...where......... I live, was name after the philosopher.

  3.  Was that the day ...when........ it rained all morning?

  4.  The year 1914, ...when............. the First World War broke out, marked the end of nineteenth century values.

  5.  Have you any idea of the reason ....why.......... these things happen?

  6.  She resigned because of her bad health, ....which.......... made it impossible for her to do her job properly.

  7.  His daughter applied to enter the university ...where........... he had studied years ago.

  8.  His daughter applied to enter the University of Cambridge, ....where.......... he had studied himself.

  9.  At the time .....when.......... I met her, she was an artist.

  10.  At that time, .....when............ I first met her, she was an artist.

  11.  I expect employees to give me a reason ....why........... they are late.

  12.  I was late because of the bus strike, .....which............ made it necessary for me to take the underground.

  13.  The town .....where.......... I grew up has changed in recent years.

  14.   Granada, ....where............ I grew up, has changed in recent years.

  15.   In 1957, ......when.......... my brother was born, I was still living here.

  16.   I was still living there ...when.......... my brother was born.



    👉Pincha aquí para descargar el ejercicio Ficha nº 4:








    1. USE WHO, THAT, WHICH OR WHOSE TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES


    1. Whales and dolphins both make sounds....which........in some ways resemble a language.

    2. People.......who.......... work with dolphins are surprised at how intelligent they are.

    3. One scientist.....who...........has studied dolphins carefully is John Lilly.

    4. He was the director of an institute...which..............became famous for its research.

    5. Carl Sagan is a man.....whose............interests go beyond astronomy.

    6. Another man.....whose.........work with chimpanzees has become well known is Roger Fouts.

    7. Fouts,.....who...........has studied the behaviour of other animals, taught us a sign language.

    8. Fouts taught us the sign language....which...........is used by deaf people in America.

    9. 'Deaf' is the word used in English for someone.....who............is unable to hear.


    In which of the above sentences can you also use 'that'?


    In which sentence can you only use 'who' and not 'that'?



    2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH  "WHAT-THAT- WHICH"


    1. That’s the dog.....which /that..........bit me.

    2. He has broken his left hand,......which.........is the one he writes with.

    3. This is not.....what...........I want.

    4. Don’t tell me.....what......... to do.

    5. I have got something....that /which.........might interest you.

    6. They called him Philip,....which....... in Ancient Greek means "love of horses".

    7. He did everything.........that........ was asked of him.

    8. He called me a liar,......which..............made me furious.

    9. .......What............... I do in my free time is none of your business.

    10. He writes a lot of poems.......that /which...............nobody ever reads.

    11. He drives at 100 mph,...which.........is dangerous, not only for him, but for other people  too.

    12. Have you seen......what.............my son has done to the car?



      See you next week.

      Your teacher.

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