Tu Pasaporte al Grado Superior 2
Versión alternativa con nuevos textos, gramática y listening expandido.
Examen Interactivo 2026 - Versión 2
40 MINUTOSUsa los botones de Play para escuchar y el botón Traducción si te atascas. Al marcar una respuesta, el sistema te dirá al instante si es correcta.
Pruebas de Acceso a Ciclos Formativos de Grado Superior de FP
Competencia Clave Plurilingüe (Inglés) - Modelo V2
In the 2000s, technology grew rapidly. Mobile phones became smaller, cheaper, and more common. Social media began with platforms like MySpace. People loved chatting online with friends instead of calling them. The 2000s changed how we communicate forever.
1. Lee el texto y elige la opción correcta según el texto:
El texto destaca el crecimiento ("grew rapidly") y el cambio en la comunicación. Descarta opciones negativas o extremas como "slow" (lento) o "very rare" (muy raro).
Travel blogs are websites where people share their journeys. They offer excellent recommendations for hotels, local food, and activities. One popular blog is Nomadic Matt. These sites provide valuable advice for planning holidays. Reading travel blogs is a wonderful way to discover new places without leaving your house.
2. Lee el texto y completa la siguiente oración: "Travel blogs are..."
El texto dice "provide valuable advice" (proporcionan consejos valiosos). La respuesta B dice "helpful tips" (trucos/consejos útiles). ¡Es la misma idea con otras palabras!
3. Situation:
By Monday = Antes de que empiece el lunes (o como límite el lunes). No significa que se empiece a hacer el lunes.
4. What is the correct passive voice of "They discovered the cure in 1928"?
Verbo original en PASADO ("discovered"). La pasiva lleva el verbo TO BE en pasado ("was" o "were") + Participio ("discovered").
5. Choose the best phrase to CONCLUDE an opinion essay.
En un ensayo académico, huye del lenguaje hablado ("Bye", "That's all"). Usa conectores formales de conclusión como "To sum up" o "In conclusion".
6. Choose the best sentence to introduce a CONTRAST in an academic essay.
El contraste expresa lo opuesto. "On the other hand" (Por otro lado) o "However" (Sin embargo) son las estructuras perfectas.
On November 15, heavy rain caused massive floods in the city center. Suddenly, streets were full of water. Citizens were terrified and worried. Many had to use small boats to move around safely. Several shops suffered severe damage. It was a chaotic day for everyone.
7. How did citizens feel during the flood?
El texto dice "terrified and worried" (aterrorizados y preocupados). La palabra Frightened (asustados) es su sinónimo directo.
8. ¿Qué oración es la más apropiada para despedirse en un email FORMAL a una empresa?
Si escribes a una empresa, huye de "Hugs" (abrazos) o "See ya" (Nos vemos). "Yours faithfully," (Atentamente / Sinceramente) es la norma británica formal.
Space exploration in the 1960s was highly competitive. The USA and the Soviet Union raced to reach the moon. The 1960s saw the first human travel to space... The space race in the 1960s pushed science and engineering forward globally.
9. What is the text about?
El texto repite "1960s". Eso es el siglo XX (20th Century). "Mid" significa a mediados.
10. What is a false friend between English and Spanish?
Sensible en inglés significa "Sensato / Razonable".
Si quieres decir que alguien llora fácilmente (sensible), se dice Sensitive.
11. Situation:
Luggage = Equipaje. Unattended = Desatendido (sin vigilancia). Es una norma de seguridad típica.
12. Choose the sentence that uses a Cleft Structure to emphasize TIME.
Recuerda: "Cleft Sentences" siempre empiezan por IT WAS... WHEN/THAT... (Fue en 1999 cuando...). Aísla la información que queremos destacar al principio.
Many employees today work from home. While remote work offers flexibility and saves commuting time, isolation and lack of teamwork can negatively affect mental well-being over time.
13. Which sentence best summarizes the paragraph?
La estructura "While..." (Aunque...) muestra contraste. El texto da beneficios (flexibility) pero también inconvenientes (isolation). La respuesta correcta debe abarcar ambos bandos.
14. In which sentence is there a direct transfer from Spanish that is INCORRECT in English?
En español "La gente" es singular. En inglés, "People" es SIEMPRE plural ("People are"). Decir "The people is" es un clásico error de "Spanglish".
15. You want to remind a client about a deadline politely in an email. How do you do it?
El inglés corporativo es extremadamente indirecto. Evita dar órdenes como "Pay now!" o acusar ("You forgot"). Usa fórmulas suaves como "I would like to gently remind you...".
16. Long Listening Task (2 mins)
Mental Health Among Teenagers (La salud mental en adolescentes)
Dr. Jenkins: Thank you for having me. Well, there are several factors. First, social media plays a huge role. Teenagers constantly compare their lives to the unrealistic images they see online, which leads to feelings of inadequacy.
Host: Is screen time the only issue?
Dr. Jenkins: No, academic pressure is another major factor. Students feel they must achieve perfect grades to get into good universities, causing chronic stress. Furthermore, lack of sleep is a silent epidemic. Many teens sleep less than six hours a night because they are up late studying or scrolling on their phones.
Host: What can parents do to help?
Dr. Jenkins: Open communication is vital. Parents shouldn't judge or immediately try to fix the problem. Instead, they should actively listen. Also, establishing tech-free zones at home, like at the dinner table or in the bedroom after 10 PM, can significantly improve sleep patterns and family connection. Finally, if the anxiety stops a teenager from doing daily activities, it's time to seek professional help.
Toma notas mentales de los números y causas principales. Las preguntas van en orden cronológico según avanza el audio.
16.1 According to Dr. Jenkins, how does social media affect teenagers?
16.2 Besides social media, what other major factor causes stress?
16.3 How many hours of sleep are many teens currently getting?
16.4 What advice does Dr. Jenkins give to parents regarding technology?
Preguntas de Reserva
17. You made a mistake in a report. How do you apologize professionally?
La palabra clave en un entorno corporativo es "Apologize" (disculparse) u "Oversight" (descuido/error). No uses jerga como "My bad" (Culpa mía).
In 2024, Europe invested heavily in renewable energy sources. Several nations, such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain, built massive wind farms.
18. Which countries built massive wind farms?
La expresión "such as" significa "como por ejemplo". Esto implica que hay más países, no SOLO esos tres. Busca la opción que mantenga ese matiz de "varias naciones, por ejemplo...".
Glosario V.2: Nuevo Vocabulario
Nuevas palabras clave para dominar este segundo simulacro.
| English (Palabra / Frase) | Español (Significado) |
|---|---|
| academic pressure | presión académica |
| anxiety | ansiedad |
| apologize | disculparse |
| by Monday | para el lunes (límite) |
| cheap / cheaper | barato / más barato |
| chronic stress | estrés crónico |
| commuting time | tiempo de viaje (al trabajo) |
| deadline | fecha límite |
| discover | descubrir |
| drawbacks | inconvenientes / desventajas |
| epidemic | epidemia |
| flexibility | flexibilidad |
| floods | inundaciones |
| frightened | asustado |
| gently remind | recordar amablemente |
| grades | notas / calificaciones |
| grow rapidly | crecer rápidamente |
| heavy rain | lluvia intensa |
| helpful tips | consejos útiles |
| inadequacy | inadecuación / insuficiencia |
| isolation | aislamiento |
| journeys | viajes / travesías |
| luggage | equipaje |
| massive | masivo / enorme |
| mental well-being | bienestar mental |
| on the other hand | por otro lado (contraste) |
| oversight | descuido / error |
| remote work | trabajo en remoto / teletrabajo |
| renewable energy | energía renovable |
| research | investigación |
| sensible | sensato / razonable (Falso amigo) |
| sensitive | sensible (emocional) |
| several nations | varias naciones |
| space race | carrera espacial |
| such as | como por ejemplo |
| tech-free zones | zonas libres de tecnología |
| terrified | aterrorizado |
| to sum up | para resumir |
| unattended | desatendido / sin vigilancia |
| unrealistic images | imágenes poco realistas |
| valuable advice | consejo valioso |
| wind farms | parques eólicos |
| yours faithfully, | atentamente / sinceramente |
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