Exam note: This is an original NeuroEnglishMMP practice resource, not an official examination. It contains 20 questions covering grammar, vocabulary, listening and reading through the topic of migration and social diversity.
CHOOSE the correct answer:
1. In which sentence is there a direct transfer from Spanish that is incorrect in English?
Explicaci贸n: Error de transferencia literal. En espa帽ol decimos "vivo aqu铆 desde...", pero en ingl茅s, acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen vigentes requieren Present Perfect: "I have lived... since".
2. Successful ______ requires effort from both the host country and the newcomers.
Explicaci贸n: Vocabulario tem谩tico. Si ambas partes se esfuerzan, hablamos de "integraci贸n". Las otras opciones sugieren separaci贸n o soledad.
3. The number of residents ______ significantly in the last decade.
Explicaci贸n: Tiempo verbal. "In the last decade" indica un periodo que conecta pasado y presente. Usamos Present Perfect.
4. By the time they arrived at the border, they ______ for three days without food.
Explicaci贸n: Pasado anterior a otro pasado. El viaje ocurri贸 y continu贸 hasta el momento de llegar (arrived). Usamos Past Perfect Continuous.
5. Many experts agree that migration is necessary for our economy; ______, integration remains a challenge.
Explicaci贸n: Conectores de contraste. La primera parte es positiva (econom铆a) y la segunda plantea un problema (desaf铆o). "However" (sin embargo) es el nexo perfecto.
6. When highly skilled professionals leave their country for better jobs, it is called...
Explicaci贸n: Vocabulario espec铆fico. "Brain drain" (fuga de cerebros) se refiere a la emigraci贸n de personas con alta cualificaci贸n.
7. New laws ______ provide more support for refugees in the future.
Explicaci贸n: Modales. Se habla de una posibilidad futura no confirmada. "Might" es el modal de probabilidad adecuado.
8. He applied for a visa ______ he wanted to work in Almer铆a.
Explicaci贸n: Conectores de causa. La segunda parte explica el motivo de la primera: "Solicit贸 el visado *porque* quer铆a trabajar...".
9. The migrant, ______ passport was lost, had to wait at the embassy.
Explicaci贸n: Relativos de posesi贸n. "Cuyo pasaporte" se traduce como "whose passport". Indica pertenencia.
10. There are ______ cultural festivals in Andalusia that celebrate diversity.
Explicaci贸n: Cuantificadores. "Festivals" es plural contable. Usamos "many" para frases afirmativas de este tipo.
11. Last month, a large group of newcomers ______ to the Canary Islands.
Explicaci贸n: Pasado simple. La expresi贸n "Last month" (el mes pasado) obliga a usar un tiempo pasado terminado: "arrived".
12. ______ the language barrier, many migrants find work in agriculture.
Explicaci贸n: Concesi贸n. "The language barrier" es un grupo nominal (sustantivo). El conector de concesi贸n que precede a sustantivos es "In spite of".
Listening Task
Listen to the Podcast about migration and social diversity in Andalusia. You will hear it 3 times. Choose the correct options.
Welcome to 'Voices of Andalusia'. Today, we are looking at migration and social diversity through an educational scenario rather than a news report.
In parts of Almer铆a and Huelva, agriculture offers an important example of how local economies can depend on workers from many different backgrounds. Seasonal work often attracts people from abroad, although the exact proportion changes according to the crop, season and source.
Migration is not only about employment. Families from North Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe and many other regions have become part of communities across Andalusia. They contribute languages, traditions and perspectives to schools, neighbourhoods and workplaces. Integration works best as a two-way process: local communities can create welcoming conditions, while newcomers learn how institutions, laws and everyday social life operate.
Demographers also study migration when analysing population ageing and future labour needs. The relationship is complex, so migration should not be presented as a single solution to demographic change. What is clear is that inclusion, education, language learning and fair access to opportunities can help diverse communities build a more stable future.
"Welcome to 'Voices of Andalucia'. Today we discuss the impact of migration..." (Transcript active)
13. In which provinces is the agricultural sector heavily dependent on foreign workers?
Estrategia: Localizaci贸n de nombres propios. Escucha las dos primeras provincias mencionadas al hablar de agricultura.
14. What does the podcast say about the proportion of seasonal workers who come from abroad?
Estrategia: Evita buscar una cifra inventada: el audio subraya que la proporci贸n puede variar seg煤n el cultivo, la temporada y la fuente.
15. What does integration require, according to the podcast?
Estrategia: Identifica la met谩fora "two-way street" (calle de doble sentido) que implica esfuerzo mutuo.
16. How does the podcast present the relationship between migration and demographic change?
Estrategia: Escucha el matiz: el audio presenta la migraci贸n como un factor demogr谩fico relevante, no como una soluci贸n 煤nica.
READ the text and answer the next four questions:
The Changing Face of Spain: Challenges and Contributions
Over recent decades, Spain has changed from a country strongly associated with emigration into a major destination for people seeking work, safety, study or new opportunities. This transformation is particularly visible in regions such as Andalusia, where workers from different backgrounds participate in sectors including agriculture, tourism, care, construction and services.
Migration also forms part of wider debates about Spain's ageing population and future workforce. New residents can contribute economically and socially, but demographic change is influenced by many factors and has no simple solution. Integration can also be difficult. Language barriers, complex administrative procedures and social prejudice may create obstacles for new arrivals. Education, language learning and public awareness can therefore support a more inclusive society.
At the same time, diversity can broaden cultural and professional life through new perspectives, skills, food, music, entrepreneurship and international connections. Migration can generate challenges that require thoughtful public policy, but it can also contribute to economic activity and cultural change. Understanding both dimensions is more useful than reducing a complex issue to a single slogan.
17. How has Spain changed over recent decades according to the text?
Explicaci贸n: Comprensi贸n literal. El primer p谩rrafo explica el cambio de "pa铆s de emigrantes" a "destino principal".
18. How does the text connect migration with Spain's ageing population?
Explicaci贸n: Relaci贸n de ideas. El texto relaciona la migraci贸n con el debate sobre el envejecimiento y las necesidades futuras de la poblaci贸n activa.
19. According to the second paragraph, what can make life difficult for new arrivals?
Explicaci贸n: Identificaci贸n de obst谩culos. El texto cita barreras ling眉铆sticas y retrasos administrativos como dificultades.
20. What is the author's final conclusion about migration?
Explicaci贸n: Tono del autor. La conclusi贸n evita simplificaciones: reconoce retos y, al mismo tiempo, posibles contribuciones econ贸micas y culturales.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario