ROUTINE VS. EXPERIENCE Present Simple vs. Present Perfect What do you do? vs. What have you done? CURATED BY @NEUROENGLISHMMP

Routine vs. Experience

Present Simple vs. Present Perfect

What do you do? vs. What have you done?

Curated by @NeuroEnglishMMP

Audio Assistant

Today's Class

Buenas tardes, estimados alumnos.

La Idea Clave

El Present Simple habla de tu rutina y verdades permanentes (I live in Spain - Es un hecho).
El Present Perfect es tu "mochila de experiencias" o cosas que conectan el pasado con el ahora (I have lived in Spain for 5 years - Empezó antes y sigue ahora, o es una experiencia vital).
¿Hábito? Simple. ¿Experiencia/Resultado? Perfect.

📅 USUALLY / ALWAYS
Normalmente (Simple)

❓ EVER / NEVER
Alguna vez / Nunca (Perfect)

🔁 EVERY DAY
Cada día (Simple)

⏳ YET / ALREADY
Aún / Ya (Perfect)

📊 OFTEN
A menudo (Simple)

🗓️ FOR / SINCE
Durante / Desde (Perfect)

The Timeline Detective

Routine / Fact Always true

Start

NOW Effect/Experience continues

"I know him."

Fact. I know who he is.

"I have known him for years."

Duration. Started in past, continues now.

When to use what?

PRESENT SIMPLE

• ✅ Hechos: The sun rises in the East.
• ✅ Rutinas: I drink coffee every day.
• ✅ Horarios: The train leaves at 9.

PRESENT PERFECT

• ✅ Experiencias: I have visited Japan.
• ✅ Cambios: I have lost my keys.
• ✅ Duración (con live/work/know): I have lived here since 2010.

Ejemplos en Contexto:

• Example 1: Food

  'I love sushi, but I have never eaten pufferfish.'

  Me encanta (Hecho), pero nunca he probado eso (Experiencia).

• Example 2: Living

  'She lives in London now. She has lived there for two years.'

  Vive allí (Hecho actual). Ha vivido allí por 2 años (Duración).

Grammar Cheat Sheet

Present Simple

Habit / Fact (To Play)

Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)	Interrogative (?)
I play	I don't play	Do I play?
You play	You don't play	Do you play?
He/She plays	He doesn't play	Does he play?
We play	We don't play	Do we play?
They play	They don't play	Do they play?

Present Perfect

Subject + Have/Has + Participle (V3)

Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)	Interrogative (?)
I have played	I haven't played	Have I played?
You have played	You haven't played	Have you played?
He/She has played	He hasn't played	Has he played?
We have played	We haven't played	Have we played?
They have played	They haven't played	Have they played?

English Practice Zone

Let's consolidate with games and logic!

IRREGULAR VERBS: MINECRAFT EDITION

You need Participles for Present Perfect!

PLAY GAME

Game 1: The Timeline Sorter

"I eat pizza on Fridays."

Score: 0

Game 2: The Logic Link

Logic Restored!

Score: 0/10

Game 3: The Tense Matrix (Speed)

FIND: --- Score: 0

TIME'S UP

Final Score: 0

Game 4: The Biography

Writing biography...

The Grammar Bouncer

Accept Correct sentences only!

I have ate pizza.

Streak: 0

Game 6: Double Agent

FINAL CHALLENGE

60 Seconds. 5 Wires. Don't explode.

60

Question...

End of Transmission • Neuro-English Approach • @NeuroEnglishMMP

The Present Simple

Pasa el ratón sobre las frases para ver la traducción ✨

💡 ¿Para qué sirve?

El Present Simple no es para lo que está pasando "ahora mismo" (eso es el continuo). Úsalo para:

1. Rutinas y Hábitos

• "I wake up at 7:00."
• "She goes to the gym on Mondays."
• "We eat lunch at 2:00."
• "My dad reads the paper daily."
• "They play football after school."

2. Verdades Generales

• "The sun rises in the East."
• "Water boils at 100°C."
• "Cats hate water."
• "Birds fly in the sky."
• "Doctors help sick people."

3. Estados Permanentes

• "She lives in Madrid."
• "I work in a school."
• "He knows the answer."
• "We like chocolate."
• "My sister has a blue car."

👑 La Regla de Oro: "He, She, It"

En inglés, la 3ª persona del singular (He, She, It) es la "VIP". Siempre lleva una -S (o -es) al final del verbo en oraciones afirmativas.

El resto del mundo:

I work / You work

He / She / It:

Works

📝 Ortografía de la 3ª Persona (He/She/It)

+ S

Regla General

• Walk ➝ Walks
• Play ➝ Plays
• Read ➝ Reads
• Sing ➝ Sings
• Run ➝ Runs
• Eat ➝ Eats
• Write ➝ Writes

+ ES

Terminados en: -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x

• Go ➝ Goes
• Do ➝ Does
• Watch ➝ Watches
• Wash ➝ Washes
• Kiss ➝ Kisses
• Fix ➝ Fixes
• Mix ➝ Mixes

IES

Consonante + Y

• Study ➝ Studies
• Fly ➝ Flies
• Cry ➝ Cries
• Try ➝ Tries
• Fry ➝ Fries
• Carry ➝ Carries
• Copy ➝ Copies

★

Irregular: HAVE

I / You / We / They
HAVE (Tienen)

He / She / It
HAS (Tiene)

⚡ La Estructura (Negativa e Interrogativa)

Aquí entran en juego los auxiliares: DO y DOES.
⚠️ ¡Importante! Cuando usas el auxiliar (doesn't / does), el verbo principal pierde la "S". El auxiliar se la "come".

⛔ Negativa (-)

I / You / We / They + DON'T

• "I don't eat meat."
• "You don't listen to me."
• "We don't play video games."
• "They don't speak French."
• "My friends don't like horror movies."

He / She / It + DOESN'T

• "He doesn't drive a car."
• "She doesn't cook well."
• "It doesn't work."
• "My brother doesn't live here."
• "The dog doesn't bite."

❓ Interrogativa (?)

DO + I / You / We / They...?

• "Do you like pizza?"
• "Do they play guitar?"
• "Do we have homework?"
• "Do I look okay?"
• "Do your parents work?"

DOES + He / She / It...?

• "Does he speak English?"
• "Does she need help?"
• "Does it rain often here?"
• "Does John play tennis?"
• "Does the bus stop here?"

⏰ Adverbios de Frecuencia

0%Never

20%Rarely

50%Sometimes

80%Usually

100%Always

🟢 Antes del verbo normal

• "I always sleep late on Saturdays."
• "She usually drinks tea."
• "We often go to the cinema."
• "He sometimes forgets his keys."
• "They never eat vegetables."
• "You rarely call me."

🔴 Después del verbo 'To Be'

• "She is never late for class."
• "I am always happy."
• "They are usually tired after work."
• "It is often cold in winter."
• "We are sometimes bored."
• "He is rarely sad."

🎓 Test Final: Nivel A2

Demuestra lo que has aprendido. ¡Elige la mejor opción!

Tu puntuación: /20

Created with AI • Neurodidactic Approach

Present Simple vs. Continuous What do you do every day? And what are you doing NOW?

Routine vs. Now

Present Simple vs. Continuous

What do you do every day? And what are you doing NOW?

Audio Assistant

Today's Class

Buenas tardes, estimados alumnos.

La Idea Clave

Piensa en el Present Simple como tu "Yo Rutinario": cosas que haces siempre, verdades universales o tu horario aburrido (I work, I eat). En cambio, el Present Continuous es tu "Yo de Ahora Mismo": lo que está ocurriendo justo en este segundo o una situación temporal (I am dancing, It is raining).
¿Rutina? Simple. ¿Ahora mismo? ¡Ponle ING!

📅 ALWAYS / USUALLY
Siempre / Normalmente (Simple)

⏱️ NOW
Ahora (Continuous)

🔁 EVERY DAY
Cada día (Simple)

📍 AT THE MOMENT
En este momento (Continuous)

🗓️ ON MONDAYS
Los lunes (Simple)

👀 LOOK! / LISTEN!
¡Mira! (Continuous)

Imagine a spy. His cover is what he does usually (Routine). His mission is what he is doing right now (Action).

James works in a bank. (Normal life)

But right now, he is jumping from a plane. (Mission)

Verb Classification: Action vs. Stative

ACTION Verbs

Verbos de movimiento o acciones físicas. ¡Sí se mueven!

Run Cook Play Study

ACEPTE -ING

"I am cooking"

STATIVE Verbs

Verbos de sentimiento, pensamiento o posesión. (Cerebro y Corazón)

Love Hate Want Need Know Believe Understand Remember Prefer Belong Seem

NO -ING (Usually)

"I understand" (Not "I am understanding")

Veamos la diferencia en contexto:

• Example 1: Clothes

  'I usually wear jeans, but today I am wearing a dress.'

  Normalmente llevo vaqueros, pero hoy llevo puesto un vestido.

• Example 2: The Weather

  'It rarely rains here in summer, but look! It is raining now!'

  Rara vez llueve aquí en verano, ¡pero mira! ¡Está lloviendo ahora!

• Example 3: Eating Habits

  'My brother eats cereal every morning, but at the moment he is eating toast.'

  Mi hermano come cereales cada mañana, pero en este momento está comiendo tostadas.

The -ING Mechanics (Continuous)

Rule 1: Silent 'E'

Remove 'e' + ing

Write → Writing

Dance → Dancing

Rule 2: The Doubler (CVC)

Double consonant + ing

Sit → Sitting

Run → Running

Rule 3: The 'Y' Survivor

Keep 'y' + ing

¡La 'Y' casi nunca cambia aquí!

Play → Playing

Study → Studying

Rule 4: The 'IE' Switch

Change 'ie' to 'y' + ing

Die → Dying

Lie → Lying

The 3rd Person Mechanics (He/She/It)

Rule 1: General Rule (+S)

Add 's'

Work → Works

Eat → Eats

Rule 2: Hissing Sound (-ch, -sh, -x, -s)

Add 'es'

Watch → Watches

Kiss → Kisses

Rule 3: Consonant + Y (Change to -ies)

Change 'y' to 'ies'

Study → Studies

Fly → Flies

Rule 4: Vowel + Y (Just -s)

Don't change 'y', just add 's'

Play → Plays

Buy → Buys

Más detalles sobre cambios ortográficos aquí

Grammar Cheat Sheet

Present Simple

Habit / Fact (To Play)

Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)	Interrogative (?)
I play	I don't play	Do I play?
You play	You don't play	Do you play?
He/She plays	He doesn't play	Does he play?
We play	We don't play	Do we play?
They play	They don't play	Do they play?

Present Continuous

Action Now (To Play)

Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)	Interrogative (?)
I am playing	I'm not playing	Am I playing?
You are playing	You aren't playing	Are you playing?
He/She is playing	He isn't playing	Is he playing?
We are playing	We aren't playing	Are we playing?
They are playing	They aren't playing	Are they playing?

English Practice Zone

Let's consolidate with games and logic!

Routine vs. Now Visualizer

Drag the slider to see the difference!

Routine (Every Day)

🏃

I run every day...

00:00

Present Tense Quiz 🚀

Quiz Complete!

You scored 0 / 10

TOP SECRET // AGENT 007

My Double Life

Decoding mission log...

Decode the Log

Choose: Habit or Action?

The Grammar Bouncer

VIP Access Only

Only CORRECT Present Tense sentences enter the club. Reject the errors!

She plays tennis now.

Streak: 0

Double Agent Challenge

Compare Routine vs. Reality

Mission Debrief

Score: 0/10

OPERATION: TIME BOMB

Agent, a grammatical bomb is ticking! You have 60 seconds to cut the correct wires (answer 5 questions).
Warning: Wrong answers cost 10 seconds!

60 SEC

WIRE SEQUENCE: 1/5

Question goes here...

Created for my awesome students • Neuro-English Approach