The Present Simple

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💡 ¿Para qué sirve?

El Present Simple no es para lo que está pasando "ahora mismo" (eso es el continuo). Úsalo para:

1. Rutinas y Hábitos

• "I wake up at 7:00."
• "She goes to the gym on Mondays."
• "We eat lunch at 2:00."
• "My dad reads the paper daily."
• "They play football after school."

2. Verdades Generales

• "The sun rises in the East."
• "Water boils at 100°C."
• "Cats hate water."
• "Birds fly in the sky."
• "Doctors help sick people."

3. Estados Permanentes

• "She lives in Madrid."
• "I work in a school."
• "He knows the answer."
• "We like chocolate."
• "My sister has a blue car."

👑 La Regla de Oro: "He, She, It"

En inglés, la 3ª persona del singular (He, She, It) es la "VIP". Siempre lleva una -S (o -es) al final del verbo en oraciones afirmativas.

El resto del mundo:

I work / You work

He / She / It:

Works

📝 Ortografía de la 3ª Persona (He/She/It)

+ S

Regla General

• Walk ➝ Walks
• Play ➝ Plays
• Read ➝ Reads
• Sing ➝ Sings
• Run ➝ Runs
• Eat ➝ Eats
• Write ➝ Writes

+ ES

Terminados en: -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x

• Go ➝ Goes
• Do ➝ Does
• Watch ➝ Watches
• Wash ➝ Washes
• Kiss ➝ Kisses
• Fix ➝ Fixes
• Mix ➝ Mixes

IES

Consonante + Y

• Study ➝ Studies
• Fly ➝ Flies
• Cry ➝ Cries
• Try ➝ Tries
• Fry ➝ Fries
• Carry ➝ Carries
• Copy ➝ Copies

★

Irregular: HAVE

I / You / We / They
HAVE (Tienen)

He / She / It
HAS (Tiene)

⚡ La Estructura (Negativa e Interrogativa)

Aquí entran en juego los auxiliares: DO y DOES.
⚠️ ¡Importante! Cuando usas el auxiliar (doesn't / does), el verbo principal pierde la "S". El auxiliar se la "come".

⛔ Negativa (-)

I / You / We / They + DON'T

• "I don't eat meat."
• "You don't listen to me."
• "We don't play video games."
• "They don't speak French."
• "My friends don't like horror movies."

He / She / It + DOESN'T

• "He doesn't drive a car."
• "She doesn't cook well."
• "It doesn't work."
• "My brother doesn't live here."
• "The dog doesn't bite."

❓ Interrogativa (?)

DO + I / You / We / They...?

• "Do you like pizza?"
• "Do they play guitar?"
• "Do we have homework?"
• "Do I look okay?"
• "Do your parents work?"

DOES + He / She / It...?

• "Does he speak English?"
• "Does she need help?"
• "Does it rain often here?"
• "Does John play tennis?"
• "Does the bus stop here?"

⏰ Adverbios de Frecuencia

0%Never

20%Rarely

50%Sometimes

80%Usually

100%Always

🟢 Antes del verbo normal

• "I always sleep late on Saturdays."
• "She usually drinks tea."
• "We often go to the cinema."
• "He sometimes forgets his keys."
• "They never eat vegetables."
• "You rarely call me."

🔴 Después del verbo 'To Be'

• "She is never late for class."
• "I am always happy."
• "They are usually tired after work."
• "It is often cold in winter."
• "We are sometimes bored."
• "He is rarely sad."

🎓 Test Final: Nivel A2

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