THE LOGIC GAZETTE
The Indefinite Matrix
The 4 Laws of Identity
Indefinite pronouns are the building blocks of quantity and identity. To master them, you must understand these immutable laws of English logic.
Law 1: The Singular Bond
No matter how many people you talk about, indefinites are grammatically singular.
"Everyone IS happy" (Not 'are').
Law 2: No Double Shadows
English logic forbids double negatives.
"I have nothing" OR "I don't have anything".
Law 3: The Offer Exception
Usually, we use Any for questions. However, if you are offering or requesting something, use Some.
"Would you like something?"
Law 4: Formal Nuance
Suffixes -one and -body are interchangeable. Note that -one is slightly more formal and preferred in writing.
The 3-Second Logic Flow
Is it Affirmative? (+)
Use SOME-
Is it Negative or Question? (-/?)
Use ANY-
Verb (+) but meaning is ZERO (0)?
Use NO-
The 16 Logic Components
Click on each cell for audio and context logic.
| The Logic | Person (-one) | Person (-body) | Thing (-thing) | Place (-where) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
EVERY TOTALITY |
EVERYONE
Todo el mundo / Todos
|
EVERYBODY
Todo el mundo (Casual)
|
EVERYTHING
Todas las cosas / Todo
|
EVERYWHERE
Por doquier / Todas partes
|
|
SOME EXISTENCE |
SOMEONE
Alguien (Especifico)
|
SOMEBODY
Alguien (Casual)
|
SOMETHING
Algo / Alguna cosa
|
SOMEWHERE
Algún lugar
|
|
ANY OPEN / DOUBT |
ANYONE
¿Alguien? / Nadie / Cualquiera
|
ANYBODY
Alguien / Nadie / Cualquiera
|
ANYTHING
¿Algo? / Nada / Cualquier cosa
|
ANYWHERE
¿Alguna parte? / Cualquier lugar
|
|
NO ABSENCE |
NO ONE
Nadie (Dos palabras)
|
NOBODY
Nadie (Un solo cuerpo)
|
NOTHING
Absolutamente nada
|
NOWHERE
Ninguna parte
|
The Magic Word: ELSE
If you want to say "other" or "more" with an indefinite, place ELSE immediately after it.
The Order Logic
"Is there anything else you would like to order?"
Crucial Exam Structure
The "Free Choice" Paradox
In AFFIRMATIVE sentences, ANY- expresses total freedom. It translates as "Cualquiera".
ANYONE
"Anyone can solve this puzzle."
ANYWHERE
"You can sit anywhere you like."
ANYTIME
"Call me anytime, I am free."
ANYTHING
"I will do anything for you."
Indefinite Mastery: 25 Missions
Apply the matrix and the ELSE logic to complete the 25 levels with @NeuroEnglishMMP.
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