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miércoles, 2 de marzo de 2022

Text nº 38 for translation and for reflection: Armia Krajowa. 2 de marzo de 2022

 Buenas tardes, estimada familia IPEP #inglésipep #ingléspagsypau (en Twitter).

Nos vamos ahora a 1939, año que se va pareciendo cada más a 2022. El ejército aleman, con ayuda del ejército ruso -que nunca se menciona- ocupa Polonia con una ferocidad que hace que las trincheras de la Gran Guerra parecieran juegos de niños.

Surge el Home Army o Army Krajowa, como ahora está forjándose de nuevo el Ejército de Liberación Ucraniano, que fue, ¡cómo no! traicionado por la Rusia soviética de Stalin. 

Tal vez, aprender un poco de la Historia reciente, nos venga bien ahora que hay tanto payaso que no condena el genocidio de Rusia en Ucrania.

CÓDIGOS DE COLORES:

AZUL: Traducciones.

ROJO: Aspectos gramaticales.

VERDE: Aspectos culturales.

NARANJA: Estructuras concatenadas

MORADO: Traducción y sinónimos, antónimos, etc.

Amarillo: Palabras con trampa.

Os dejo una plantilla para que, sobre la marcha, podáis ir completando con sinónimos, antónimos, etc y los significados. Espero que os sea de utilidad. Pinchad aquí para descargarla.  

https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?l=spanish&id=2485140724&searchtext=

Armia Krajowa

The Home Army (PolishArmia Krajowa, abbreviated AKPolish pronunciation: [ˈar.mʲja kraˈjɔ.va]) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) established in the aftermath of the German and Soviet invasions in September 1939. 


Over the next two years, the Home Army absorbed most of the other Polish partisans and underground forces. Its allegiance was to the Polish government-in-exile in London, and it constituted the armed wing of what came to be known as the Polish Underground State. Estimates of the Home Army's 1944 strength range between 200,000 and 600,000. The latter number made the Home Army not only Poland's largest underground resistance movement but, along with Soviet partisans, one of Europe's two largest World War II underground movements.[a]


The Home Army sabotaged German transports bound for the Eastern Front in the Soviet Union, destroying German supplies and tying down substantial German forces. It also fought pitched battles against the Germans, particularly in 1943 and in Operation Tempest from January 1944. The Home Army's most widely known operation was the Warsaw Uprising of August–October 1944. The Home Army also defended Polish civilians against atrocities by Germany's Ukrainian and Lithuanian collaborators. Its attitude toward Jews remains a controversial topic.


As Polish–Soviet relations deteriorated, conflict grew between the Home Army and Soviet forces. The Home Army's allegiance to the Polish government-in-exile caused the Soviet government to consider the Home Army to be an impediment to the introduction of a Communist-friendly government in Poland, which hindered cooperation and in some cases led to outright conflict. On 19 January 1945, after the Red Army had cleared most Polish territory of German forces, the Home Army was disbanded. 


After the war, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, Communist government propaganda portrayed the Home Army as an oppressive and reactionary force. Thousands of ex-Home Army personnel were deported to gulags and Soviet prisons, while other ex-members, including a number of senior commanders, were executed. 


After the Fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe, the portrayal of the Home Army was no longer subject to government censorship and propaganda.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Army

Saludos.

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