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💡 ¿Para qué sirve?
El Present Simple no es para lo que está pasando "ahora mismo" (eso es el continuo). Úsalo para:
1. Rutinas y Hábitos
"I wake up at 7:00."
"She goes to the gym on Mondays."
"We eat lunch at 2:00."
"My dad reads the paper daily."
"They play football after school."
2. Verdades Generales
"The sun rises in the East."
"Water boils at 100°C."
"Cats hate water."
"Birds fly in the sky."
"Doctors help sick people."
3. Estados Permanentes
"She lives in Madrid."
"I work in a school."
"He knows the answer."
"We like chocolate."
"My sister has a blue car."
👑 La Regla de Oro: "He, She, It"
En inglés, la 3ª persona del singular (He, She, It) es la "VIP".
Siempre lleva una -S (o -es) al final del verbo en oraciones afirmativas.
El resto del mundo:
I work / You work
He / She / It:
Works
📝 Ortografía de la 3ª Persona (He/She/It)
+ S
Regla General
Walk ➝ Walks
Play ➝ Plays
Read ➝ Reads
Sing ➝ Sings
Run ➝ Runs
Eat ➝ Eats
Write ➝ Writes
+ ES
Terminados en: -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x
Go ➝ Goes
Do ➝ Does
Watch ➝ Watches
Wash ➝ Washes
Kiss ➝ Kisses
Fix ➝ Fixes
Mix ➝ Mixes
IES
Consonante + Y
Study ➝ Studies
Fly ➝ Flies
Cry ➝ Cries
Try ➝ Tries
Fry ➝ Fries
Carry ➝ Carries
Copy ➝ Copies
★
Irregular: HAVE
I / You / We / They HAVE(Tienen)
He / She / It HAS(Tiene)
⚡ La Estructura (Negativa e Interrogativa)
Aquí entran en juego los auxiliares: DO y DOES. ⚠️ ¡Importante! Cuando usas el auxiliar (doesn't / does), el verbo principal pierde la "S". El auxiliar se la "come".
⛔ Negativa (-)
I / You / We / They + DON'T
"I don't eat meat."
"You don't listen to me."
"We don't play video games."
"They don't speak French."
"My friends don't like horror movies."
He / She / It + DOESN'T
"He doesn't drive a car."
"She doesn't cook well."
"It doesn't work."
"My brother doesn't live here."
"The dog doesn't bite."
❓ Interrogativa (?)
DO + I / You / We / They...?
"Do you like pizza?"
"Do they play guitar?"
"Do we have homework?"
"Do I look okay?"
"Do your parents work?"
DOES + He / She / It...?
"Does he speak English?"
"Does she need help?"
"Does it rain often here?"
"Does John play tennis?"
"Does the bus stop here?"
⏰ Adverbios de Frecuencia
0%Never
20%Rarely
50%Sometimes
80%Usually
100%Always
🟢 Antes del verbo normal
"I always sleep late on Saturdays."
"She usually drinks tea."
"We often go to the cinema."
"He sometimes forgets his keys."
"They never eat vegetables."
"You rarely call me."
🔴 Después del verbo 'To Be'
"She is never late for class."
"I am always happy."
"They are usually tired after work."
"It is often cold in winter."
"We are sometimes bored."
"He is rarely sad."
🎓 Test Final: Nivel A2
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